@misc{doi105962bhltitle39631,
    author = "Dall, W. and Walcott, C.",
    title = "Spencer Fullerton Baird; a biography, including selections from his correspondence with Audubon, Agassiz, Dana, and others, by William Healey Dall ... with nineteen illustrations.",
    year = "1915",
    url = "https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/itempdf/16737",
    doi = "10.5962/bhl.title.39631",
    is_oa = "true",
    semanticscholar_id = "ff1d5fbc49c576b4265f75fa87fb3fffb4104b07"
}

@article{benjamin1923charles,
    author = "Benjamin, Marcus",
    title = "Charles Doolittle Walcott, Physiological Effects of High Temperatures",
    year = "1923",
    journal = "Scientific American",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1223-407",
    doi = "10.1038/scientificamerican1223-407",
    number = "6",
    openalex = "W2056586489",
    pages = "407-407",
    volume = "129"
}

@article{doi101126science6115661,
    author = "Walcott, C.",
    title = "Science and Service.",
    year = "1925",
    journal = "Nature",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1038/128921a0",
    doi = "10.1126/SCIENCE.61.1566.1",
    is_oa = "true",
    number = "1566",
    pages = "1-5",
    semanticscholar_citation_count = "5",
    semanticscholar_id = "fb203894013e35563f1f523435d4929d8ce1e9f2",
    volume = "61"
}

@article{m1927charles,
    author = "M., J. E.",
    title = "Charles Doolittle Walcott, LL.D., Sc.D., Ph.D.",
    year = "1927",
    journal = "Geological Magazine",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800104595",
    doi = "10.1017/s0016756800104595",
    number = "4",
    openalex = "W4233464559",
    pages = "189-190",
    volume = "64"
}

@article{schuchert1927charles,
    author = "Schuchert, Charles",
    title = "Charles Doolittle Walcott; Paleontologist—1850-1927",
    year = "1927",
    journal = "Science",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.65.1689.455",
    doi = "10.1126/science.65.1689.455",
    number = "1689",
    openalex = "W1979675134",
    pages = "455-458",
    volume = "65"
}

@article{smith1927charles,
    author = "Smith, G. O.",
    title = "Charles Doolittle Walcott",
    year = "1927",
    journal = "American Journal of Science",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s5-14.79.1",
    doi = "10.2475/ajs.s5-14.79.1",
    number = "79",
    openalex = "W2322132415",
    pages = "1-6",
    volume = "s5-14"
}

@inproceedings{schuchert1928charles8,
    author = "Schuchert, C",
    title = "Charles Doolittle Walcott (1850-1927)",
    year = "1928",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, v. 62, p. 276-285",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Schuchert, C., 1928, Charles Doolittle Walcott (1850-1927): Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, v. 62, p. 276-285.}"
}

@misc{taft1928charles9,
    author = "Taft, W. H. et al",
    title = "Charles Doolittle Walcott",
    year = "1928",
    howpublished = "Memorial meeting, January 24, 1928: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 80, p. 1-37",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Taft, W. H. et al., 1928, Charles Doolittle Walcott: Memorial meeting, January 24, 1928: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 80, p. 1-37.}"
}

@misc{schlipp1951albert7,
    author = "Schlipp, P",
    title = "Albert Einstein",
    year = "1951",
    howpublished = "Philosopher Scientist: New York, Tudor",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Schlipp, P., 1951, Albert Einstein: Philosopher Scientist: New York, Tudor.}"
}

@misc{frank1953einstein5,
    author = "Frank, P",
    title = "Einstein",
    year = "1953",
    howpublished = "His Life and Times: New York, Knopf",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Frank, P., 1953, Einstein: His Life and Times: New York, Knopf.}"
}

@misc{debeer1963charles3,
    author = "De Beer, G",
    title = "Charles Darwin",
    year = "1963",
    howpublished = "London, Nelson and Sons",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {De Beer, G., 1963, Charles Darwin: London, Nelson and Sons.}"
}

@article{crossref1966biography,
    title = "BIOGRAPHY 7: Charles Darwin",
    year = "1966",
    journal = "The Sciences",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2326-1951.1966.tb00157.x",
    doi = "10.1002/j.2326-1951.1966.tb00157.x",
    number = "10",
    openalex = "W4234567733",
    pages = "4-8",
    volume = "5"
}

@misc{hoffman1972albert6,
    author = "Hoffman, B",
    title = "Albert Einstein",
    year = "1972",
    howpublished = "Creator and Rebel: New York, New American Library",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Hoffman, B., 1972, Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel: New York, New American Library.}"
}

@misc{feuer1974einstein4,
    author = "Feuer, L. S",
    title = "Einstein and the Generations of Science",
    year = "1974",
    howpublished = "New York, Basic Books",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Feuer, L. S., 1974, Einstein and the Generations of Science: New York, Basic Books.}"
}

@article{doughty1979lesbian,
    author = "Doughty, Frances",
    title = "Lesbian Biography, Biography of Lesbians",
    year = "1979",
    journal = "Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.2307/3346155",
    doi = "10.2307/3346155",
    number = "3",
    pages = "76",
    volume = "4"
}

@misc{brent1981charles1,
    author = "Brent, P",
    title = "Charles Darwin",
    year = "1981",
    howpublished = "A Man of Enlarged Curiosity: New York, Harper and Row",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Brent, P., 1981, Charles Darwin: A Man of Enlarged Curiosity: New York, Harper and Row.}"
}

@misc{clark1984the2,
    author = "Clark, R. W",
    title = "The Survival of Charles Darwin",
    year = "1984",
    howpublished = "A Biography of Man and Idea: London, Weidenfield and Nicholson",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Clark, R. W., 1984, The Survival of Charles Darwin: A Biography of Man and Idea: London, Weidenfield and Nicholson.}"
}

@incollection{crossref1985biography,
    title = "Biography",
    year = "1985",
    booktitle = "William Sheppard, Cromwell's Law Reformer",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511522697.004",
    doi = "10.1017/cbo9780511522697.004",
    pages = "5-71"
}

@article{doi101086418040,
    author = "Ruse, M.",
    title = "Will the Real Charles Darwin Please Stand Up?",
    year = "1993",
    journal = "The Quarterly Review of Biology",
    url = "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/69c952255a4dc5ccd82035b721279571d0fa3304",
    doi = "10.1086/418040",
    is_oa = "true",
    number = "2",
    pages = "225-231",
    semanticscholar_citation_count = "6",
    semanticscholar_id = "69c952255a4dc5ccd82035b721279571d0fa3304",
    volume = "68"
}

@incollection{doi101029hg005p0001,
    author = "Yochelson, Ellis L.",
    title = "Andrew Carnegie and Charles Doolittle Walcott: The origin and early years of the Carnegie Institution of Washington",
    year = "1994",
    booktitle = "History of geophysics",
    abstract = "This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Andrew Carnegie in 1901 Charles Doolitile Walcoit in 1901 The Start of CIW—December 1901 Founding the Institution—1902 1902—The First Steps 1902—The Latier Part November-December, 1902—Major Setback Fighting Against Drifting—1903 Getiing Organized for Bigger Science—1904-1905 Conclusions ArchLyal Sources",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1029/hg005p0001",
    doi = "10.1029/hg005p0001",
    openalex = "W1523586563",
    references = "doi101001jama191502570470068032, doi101111j194985941933tb14147x, doi101126science13337921, doi101126science133391001, doi1021236ada304669, doi1023071918013, doi10230727757528, doi102307367316, openalexw561083505, smith1927charles"
}

@article{openalexw3047003507,
    author = "Yochelson, Ellis L.",
    title = "Discovery, Collection, and Description of the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale Biota by Charles Doolittle Walcott",
    year = "1996",
    journal = "Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society: Held at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowledge",
    openalex = "W3047003507",
    references = "doi101017s0094837300010009, doi101130gsab3153, doi101144gsjgs14940631, doi105860choice273873, openalexw1573076930, openalexw2944885317, openalexw582286458, openalexw582491535, openalexw625317811, schuchert1927charles"
}

@article{rainger1999charles,
    author = "Rainger, Ronald",
    title = "Charles Doolittle Walcott: Paleontologist. Ellis L. Yochelson",
    year = "1999",
    journal = "Isis",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1086/384582",
    doi = "10.1086/384582",
    number = "4",
    openalex = "W2508388247",
    pages = "843-844",
    volume = "90"
}

@article{tokaryk1999charles,
    author = "Tokaryk, Tim T.",
    title = "Charles Doolittle Walcott, Paleontologist, by E. L. Yochelson [Review]",
    year = "1999",
    journal = "The Canadian field-naturalist",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.5962/p.358699",
    doi = "10.5962/p.358699",
    number = "4",
    openalex = "W4391475902",
    pages = "712-713",
    volume = "113"
}

@article{crossref2000biography,
    title = "Biography",
    year = "2000",
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    doi = "10.1016/s0146-2806(00)70010-7",
    number = "4",
    pages = "226-226",
    volume = "25"
}

@misc{yochelson2000walcott,
    author = "Yochelson, Ellis L.",
    title = "Walcott, Charles Doolittle (1850-1927), paleontologist, geologist, and administrator",
    year = "2000",
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    url = "https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1301737",
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@book{openalexw360029564,
    author = "Yochelson, Ellis L.",
    title = "Smithsonian Institution secretary, Charles Doolittle Walcott",
    year = "2001",
    journal = "Medical Entomology and Zoology",
    abstract = "Charles Doolittle Walcott (1850-1927) is a highly respected figure in the history of geology and palcontology. Perhaps his most notable contribution to his field was his discovery of the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale, one of the most important fossil discoveries ever made, In addition to his distingulshed field work, Walcott's career included years of service as an administrative leader in the scientific community: as director of the U.S. Geological Survey, as secretary of the Smith-sonian Institute, as organizer of the National Space and Aeronautics Administration, as a founding member of the National Research Council, and as president of the National Academy of Sciences. Smithsonian Institution Secretary continues the story Ellis L. Yochelson began in Charles Doolittle Wolcott, Paleontologist (1998). Using Walcott's letters and journals and the recollections of friends and colleagues, Yochelson discusses Walcott's life and career as secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. As secretary, he worked thelessly to revitalize the dispirited organization, fighting for funding, recognition, and support from presidents, Congress, and the general public. During his tenure, the Institution flourished.",
    openalex = "W360029564"
}

@incollection{crossref2002biography,
    title = "Biography and Auto-biography",
    year = "2002",
    booktitle = "Realism and Educational Research",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203186213-14",
    doi = "10.4324/9780203186213-14",
    pages = "103-119"
}

@article{buchanan2003smithsonian,
    author = "BUCHANAN, R.",
    title = "Smithsonian Institution Secretary, Charles Doolittle Walcott",
    year = "2003",
    journal = "PALAIOS",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1669/0883-1351(2003)18<192:br>2.0.co;2",
    doi = "10.1669/0883-1351(2003)18<192:br>2.0.co;2",
    number = "2",
    openalex = "W2154787249",
    pages = "192-193",
    volume = "18",
    references = "doi105860choice273873, openalexw360029564"
}

@article{doi10166908831351200318192br20co2,
    author = "Buchanan, R.",
    title = "Smithsonian Institution Secretary, Charles Doolittle Walcott",
    year = "2003",
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    doi = "10.1669/0883-1351(2003)18<192:BR>2.0.CO;2",
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    number = "2",
    pages = "192-193",
    semanticscholar_citation_count = "5",
    semanticscholar_id = "850cc510c389d647d112634f73226c351ec1af65",
    volume = "18"
}

@article{doi102110sedred200614,
    author = "Yochelson, Ellis L.",
    title = "Charles D. Walcott: A Few Comments on Stratigraphy and Sedimentation",
    year = "2006",
    journal = "The Sedimentary Record",
    abstract = "Throughout his career, Charles D.Walcott was a prodigious scientist.Although perhaps best known for his contributions to our understanding of the Cambrian System, including discovery of the Burgess Shale Biota,Walcott made other important contributions to stratigraphy and sedimentology that have had a lasting impact. Some contributions seem to have been quite deliberate, whereas others may have been less conscious. Examples of his deliberate scientific efforts are: measuring and describing more than 8250 m (25,000 ft) of strata in Utah and Arizona; interpreting the origin of limestone breccia and conglomerate within a limestone matrix; calculation of geologic time from rates of sedimentary deposition; and consideration of the Ozarkian and Canadian as time periods. An interesting contribution that may have been less obvious is the observation that limestones could form quickly in shallow marine water.",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.2110/sedred.2006.1.4",
    doi = "10.2110/sedred.2006.1.4",
    openalex = "W2789947501",
    references = "doi101007bf02910572, doi10108000241160410002081, doi101086606218, doi101126science2464928339, doi1011300091761319940220179pcbgsr23co2, doi101139cjes354323, doi105860choice273873, doi105962bhltitle23478, doi105962p208112, openalexw2134978213, smith1927charles"
}

@article{doi101179030801808x259763,
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    year = "2008",
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    doi = "10.1179/030801808X259763",
    is_oa = "true",
    number = "2",
    pages = "107-115",
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    semanticscholar_id = "1431452347380f54be95c6f2a923e77a676f1af8",
    volume = "33"
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@article{doi102436imv12i111035,
    author = "Piqueras, M.",
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    year = "2009",
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@article{doi1010384631025a,
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@article{doi104119unibiindiv1i216,
    author = "Harders, Levke",
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@article{doi1017821srels2011v48i444071,
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    url = "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2e9bfdad7423f0dbe62abc756192a92b88f9db98",
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@misc{crossref2014biography,
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@book{doi101017cbo9781107280403,
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    year = "2014",
    booktitle = "Cambridge University Press eBooks",
    abstract = "This volume is part of the definitive edition of letters written by and to Charles Darwin, the most celebrated naturalist of the nineteenth century. Notes and appendixes put these fascinating and wide-ranging letters in context, making the letters accessible to both scholars and general readers. Darwin depended on correspondence to collect data from all over the world, and to discuss his emerging ideas with scientific colleagues, many of whom he never met in person. The letters are published chronologically: Volume 21 includes letters from 1873, the year in which Darwin received responses to his work on human and animal expression. Also in this year, Darwin continued his work on carnivorous plants and plant movement, finding unexpected similarities between the plant and animal kingdoms, raised a subscription for his friend Thomas Henry Huxley, and decided to employ a scientific secretary for the first time - his son Francis.",
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    doi = "10.1017/cbo9781107280403",
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@article{pinkney2014biography,
    author = "Pinkney, A E and Baumann, P C and Wolf, J C",
    title = "Biography",
    year = "2014",
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    doi = "10.1111/jfd.12251",
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    pages = "859-861",
    volume = "37"
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@incollection{crossref2015biography,
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@article{s262acfb53c3fd8b8b28687bbfd5bdaf1285686730,
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@incollection{crossref2021biography,
    title = "Biography of Charles Darwin",
    year = "2021",
    booktitle = "Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science",
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@misc{crossref2022autobiography,
    title = "Autobiography, Biography, and Collective Biography",
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    booktitle = "Kids’ Books and Maker Activities",
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    doi = "10.5040/9798216184959.ch-007",
    pages = "199-232"
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@article{doi101144sp5432022337,
    author = "Anderson, T. B. and James, Matthew J. and McNeil, Paul",
    title = "The Burgess Shale lagerstätte at the Walcott Quarry, Yoho National Park, Canada",
    year = "2023",
    journal = "Geological Society London Special Publications",
    abstract = "Abstract The Walcott Quarry was discovered in 1909 by the Smithsonian Institute's Charles Doolittle Walcott (1850–1927). The Cambrian Burgess Shale (505 Ma, Miaolingian) crops out in the quarry and the lagerstätte is the nexus of ongoing vigorous debate about fossil preservation (including taphonomy and diagenesis), taxonomy, classification, phylogeny, and the origin of phyla and baupläne. Smithsonian Institute's field crews collected from 1909–24, and the quarry was subsequently expanded by Harvard University (1930), the Canadian Geological Survey (1966–67), and the Royal Ontario Museum (1992–2000). Approximately 250 000 fossils, including soft-bodied forms, have been collected, making the Walcott Quarry with exposures of the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale, a significant geoheritage site and an important representation of the Cambrian Explosion.",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1144/sp543-2022-337",
    doi = "10.1144/sp543-2022-337",
    openalex = "W4388569029",
    references = "doi101007s1053901695569, doi104095212976, openalexw3047003507"
}

@incollection{bringhurstNonea,
    author = "Bringhurst, Newell G.",
    title = "A Biography of the Biography:",
    year = "None",
    booktitle = "Reconsidering No Man Knows My History",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt46nwv5.6",
    doi = "10.2307/j.ctt46nwv5.6",
    pages = "7-38"
}