Paleopathology

@book{moodie1923paleopathology3,
    author = "Moodie, R. L",
    title = "Paleopathology",
    year = "1923",
    publisher = "An Introduction to the Study of Ancient Evidences of Disease: Urbana, Illinois, University of Illinois-Urbana Press",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Moodie, R. L., 1923, Paleopathology: An Introduction to the Study of Ancient Evidences of Disease: Urbana, Illinois, University of Illinois-Urbana Press.}"
}

@article{crossref1924paleopathology,
    title = "Paleopathology; an Introduction to the Study of Ancient Evidences of Disease.",
    year = "1924",
    journal = "Archives of Internal Medicine",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1924.00120050152014",
    doi = "10.1001/archinte.1924.00120050152014",
    number = "5",
    pages = "735",
    volume = "34"
}

@article{race1972paleopathology,
    author = "Race, G.J. and Wendorf, F. and Humphreys, S.B. and Fry, E.I.",
    title = "Paleopathology of ancient Nubian human bone studied by chemical and electron microscopic methods",
    year = "1972",
    journal = "Journal of Human Evolution",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(72)90062-0",
    doi = "10.1016/0047-2484(72)90062-0",
    number = "3",
    pages = "263-279",
    volume = "1"
}

@misc{acton1978bone1,
    author = "Acton, R. K",
    title = {Bone disease simulating ancient age in "pre-human" fossils},
    year = "1978",
    howpublished = "ICR Impact Series, no. 59, p. i-iv",
    note = {talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Acton, R. K., 1978, Bone disease simulating ancient age in "pre-human" fossils: ICR Impact Series, no. 59, p. i-iv.}}
}

@misc{leipzig1990principles2,
    author = "Leipzig, M. R",
    title = "Principles of Vertebrate Paleopathology [Exclusive of Paleoanthropology] [1st ed.]",
    year = "1990",
    howpublished = "Philadelphia, Pa., Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 912 p",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Leipzig, M. R., 1990, Principles of Vertebrate Paleopathology [Exclusive of Paleoanthropology] [1st ed.]: Philadelphia, Pa., Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 912 p.}"
}

@article{shreeve1995paleoanthropology,
    author = "Shreeve, J.",
    title = "Paleoanthropology: Sexing Fossils: A Boy Named Lucy?",
    year = "1995",
    journal = "Science",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.270.5240.1297b",
    doi = "10.1126/science.270.5240.1297b",
    number = "5240",
    pages = "1297b-1298",
    volume = "270"
}

@article{crossref1997chitin,
    title = "Chitin in ancient fossils",
    year = "1997",
    journal = "Science",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5318.1473k",
    doi = "10.1126/science.276.5318.1473k",
    number = "5318",
    pages = "1473k-1473",
    volume = "276"
}

@incollection{zimmerman2004paleopathology,
    author = "Zimmerman, Michael R.",
    title = "Paleopathology and the Study of Ancient Remains",
    year = "2004",
    booktitle = "Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29905-x\_7",
    doi = "10.1007/0-387-29905-x\_7",
    pages = "49-58"
}

How do we know about our ancient ancestors, our forerunners from before the time when written records began to be kept (which, in evolutionary terms, is virtually yesterday)? For the very beginning of this story, all we have is the fossil record—the petrified remains of ancient animals and plants—and associated geological evidence about the times and environments in which those extinct precursors lived. For later stages we also have the archaeological record, the partial archive of the activities of our ancestors.

@incollection{tattersall2008fossils,
    author = "Tattersall, Ian",
    title = "Fossils and Ancient Artifacts",
    year = "2008",
    booktitle = "The World from Beginnings to 4000 BCE",
    abstract = "How do we know about our ancient ancestors, our forerunners from before the time when written records began to be kept (which, in evolutionary terms, is virtually yesterday)? For the very beginning of this story, all we have is the fossil record—the petrified remains of ancient animals and plants—and associated geological evidence about the times and environments in which those extinct precursors lived. For later stages we also have the archaeological record, the partial archive of the activities of our ancestors.",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195167122.003.0002",
    doi = "10.1093/oso/9780195167122.003.0002",
    pages = "19-35"
}

@incollection{sugitani2018fossils,
    author = "Sugitani, Kenichiro",
    title = "Fossils of Ancient Microorganisms",
    year = "2018",
    booktitle = "Handbook of Astrobiology",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1201/b22230-39",
    doi = "10.1201/b22230-39",
    pages = "567-596"
}

Over the past few decades, paleoanthropology has undergone a transformative shift away from studies focused solely on traditional assessments of skeletal anatomy. Prior to this shift, a review highlighting a year of research may have primarily consisted of a description of new fossil discoveries; in 2019, however, this review also incorporates novel subject matters such as ancient DNA, paleoproteomics, and studies applying a wide array of new analytical methods and theoretical frameworks to paleoanthropological questions. Through these new advances, the nonlinearity and complexity of hominin evolution has been illuminated, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary work in progressing the field. In addition, similar to the broader discipline of biological anthropology, the topic of decolonization has been reflected on and discussed. Further, researchers in paleoanthropology are grappling with important issues related to open access and data sharing. In light of this widening scope, this review centers on a collection of studies that focus on five key themes: (1) new discoveries; (2) data sharing and ethics; (3) human origins research; (4) paleogenomics, and new advancements in paleoproteomics; and (5) introspection on a colonial history. Paleoanthropology is coming of age, and in 2019 especially, published research has been reflective of this. [Evolutionary anthropology; human evolution; year in review; human origins]

@article{schroeder2020revolutionary,
    author = "Schroeder, Lauren",
    title = "Revolutionary Fossils, Ancient Biomolecules, and Reflections in Ethics and Decolonization: Paleoanthropology in 2019",
    year = "2020",
    journal = "American Anthropologist",
    abstract = "Over the past few decades, paleoanthropology has undergone a transformative shift away from studies focused solely on traditional assessments of skeletal anatomy. Prior to this shift, a review highlighting a year of research may have primarily consisted of a description of new fossil discoveries; in 2019, however, this review also incorporates novel subject matters such as ancient DNA, paleoproteomics, and studies applying a wide array of new analytical methods and theoretical frameworks to paleoanthropological questions. Through these new advances, the nonlinearity and complexity of hominin evolution has been illuminated, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary work in progressing the field. In addition, similar to the broader discipline of biological anthropology, the topic of decolonization has been reflected on and discussed. Further, researchers in paleoanthropology are grappling with important issues related to open access and data sharing. In light of this widening scope, this review centers on a collection of studies that focus on five key themes: (1) new discoveries; (2) data sharing and ethics; (3) human origins research; (4) paleogenomics, and new advancements in paleoproteomics; and (5) introspection on a colonial history. Paleoanthropology is coming of age, and in 2019 especially, published research has been reflective of this. [Evolutionary anthropology; human evolution; year in review; human origins]",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.13410",
    doi = "10.1111/aman.13410",
    number = "2",
    pages = "306-320",
    volume = "122"
}

@misc{crossrefNonepaleopathology,
    title = "Paleopathology and the Study of Ancient Remains",
    year = "None",
    booktitle = "SpringerReference",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1007/springerreference\_2921",
    doi = "10.1007/springerreference\_2921"
}