Riphean

@misc{semikhatov1962riphean15,
    author = "Semikhatov, M. A",
    title = "Riphean and Lower Cambrian of the Yenesei Ridge [in Russian]",
    year = "1962",
    howpublished = "Akad. Nauk SSSR, Geol. Inst., Trudy, 242 p",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Semikhatov, M. A., 1962, Riphean and Lower Cambrian of the Yenesei Ridge [in Russian]: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Geol. Inst., Trudy, 242 p.}"
}

@misc{garris1964the4,
    author = "Garris, M. A. and Kazakov, G. A. and Keller, B. M. and Polevaya, N. I. and Semikhatov, M. A",
    title = "The Geochronological Scale of the Upper Proterozoic (Riphean and Vendian) [in Russian], in The Absolute Age of Geological Formations",
    year = "1964",
    howpublished = "Moscow, Nauka, p. 431-455",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Garris, M. A., Kazakov, G. A., Keller, B. M., Polevaya, N. I., and Semikhatov, M. A., 1964, The Geochronological Scale of the Upper Proterozoic (Riphean and Vendian) [in Russian], in The Absolute Age of Geological Formations: Moscow, Nauka, p. 431-455.}"
}

@misc{keller1964the9,
    author = "Keller, B. M",
    title = "The Riphean Erathem [in Russian], in Precambrian Geology",
    year = "1964",
    howpublished = "Moscow, Nedra, p. 151-160",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Keller, B. M., 1964, The Riphean Erathem [in Russian], in Precambrian Geology: Moscow, Nedra, p. 151-160.}"
}

@misc{komar1964on11,
    author = "Komar, V. A. and Krylov, I. N. and Nuzhnov, S. V. and Raaben, M. E. and Semikhatov, M. A",
    title = "On the threefold subdivision of the Riphean according to stromatolites [in Russian], in Precambrian Geology",
    year = "1964",
    howpublished = "Moscow, Nedra, p. 172-185",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Komar, V. A., Krylov, I. N., Nuzhnov, S. V., Raaben, M. E., and Semikhatov, M. A., 1964, On the threefold subdivision of the Riphean according to stromatolites [in Russian], in Precambrian Geology: Moscow, Nedra, p. 172-185.}"
}

@misc{komar1970new12,
    author = "Komar, V. A. and Semikhatov, M. A. and Serebryakov, S. N. and Voronov, B. G",
    title = "New data on the stratigraphy and geological history of the Riphean in South-Eastern Siberia and the USSR North-East [in Russian]",
    year = "1970",
    howpublished = "Soviet Geology, v. 3, p. 37-53",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Komar, V. A., Semikhatov, M. A., Serebryakov, S. N., and Voronov, B. G., 1970, New data on the stratigraphy and geological history of the Riphean in South-Eastern Siberia and the USSR North-East [in Russian]: Soviet Geology, v. 3, p. 37-53.}"
}

@article{nozhkin1971precambrian,
    author = "Nozhkin, A.D.",
    title = "Precambrian stratigraphy of northeastern part of Yenisey ridge",
    year = "1971",
    journal = "International Geology Review",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00206817109475515",
    doi = "10.1080/00206817109475515",
    number = "6",
    pages = "899-902",
    volume = "13"
}

@misc{german1974finds5,
    author = "German, T. N",
    title = "Finds of mass accumulations of trichoms in the Riphean [in Russian], in Microfossils of the Proterozoic and Early Paleozoic of the USSR",
    year = "1974",
    howpublished = "Leningrad, Nauka, p. 6-10",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {German, T. N., 1974, Finds of mass accumulations of trichoms in the Riphean [in Russian], in Microfossils of the Proterozoic and Early Paleozoic of the USSR: Leningrad, Nauka, p. 6-10.}"
}

@article{keller1974the,
    author = "Keller, B.M.",
    title = "The Riphean and its place in the single stratigraphic scale of the Precambrian",
    year = "1974",
    journal = "International Geology Review",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00206817409471824",
    doi = "10.1080/00206817409471824",
    number = "6",
    pages = "714-726",
    volume = "16"
}

@misc{bekker1977first2,
    author = "Bekker, Y. R",
    title = "First paleontological finds in the Uralian Riphean [in Russian]",
    year = "1977",
    howpublished = "Izvestia Akadamie Nauk SSSR Series Geol., v. 3, p. 90-100",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Bekker, Y. R., 1977, First paleontological finds in the Uralian Riphean [in Russian]: Izvestia Akadamie Nauk SSSR Series Geol., v. 3, p. 90-100.}"
}

@article{cowie1977upper,
    author = "Cowie, J. W.",
    title = "Upper Precambrian (Riphean) in the Southern Urals of U.S.S.R.",
    year = "1977",
    journal = "Geological Magazine",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800045106",
    doi = "10.1017/s0016756800045106",
    number = "4",
    pages = "305-307",
    volume = "114"
}

@misc{hoffman1977on8,
    author = "Hoffman, H. J",
    title = "On Aphebian stromatolites and Riphean stromatolite stratigraphy",
    year = "1977",
    howpublished = "Precambrian Research, v. 5, p. 175-205",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Hoffman, H. J., 1977, On Aphebian stromatolites and Riphean stromatolite stratigraphy: Precambrian Research, v. 5, p. 175-205.}"
}

@incollection{sinha1977riphean,
    author = "Sinha, Anshu K.",
    title = "Riphean Stromatolites from Western Lower Himalaya, Himachal Pradesh, India",
    year = "1977",
    booktitle = "Fossil Algae",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66516-5\_9",
    doi = "10.1007/978-3-642-66516-5\_9",
    pages = "86-100"
}

@misc{shenfil1978algae16,
    author = "Shenfil', V. Y",
    title = "Algae in the Riphean deposits of the Yenesei Ridge [in Russian]",
    year = "1978",
    howpublished = "Doklady Akad. Nauk. SSSR, v. 240, no. 5, p. 1217-1218",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Shenfil', V. Y., 1978, Algae in the Riphean deposits of the Yenesei Ridge [in Russian]: Doklady Akad. Nauk. SSSR, v. 240, no. 5, p. 1217-1218.}"
}

@misc{german1979finds6,
    author = "German, T. N",
    title = "Finds of Riphean fungus, in Paleontology of the Precambrian and Early Cambrian [in Russian]",
    year = "1979",
    howpublished = "Leningrad, Nauka, p. 129-136",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {German, T. N., 1979, Finds of Riphean fungus, in Paleontology of the Precambrian and Early Cambrian [in Russian]: Leningrad, Nauka, p. 129-136.}"
}

@misc{pyatiletov1980upper13,
    author = "Pyatiletov, V. V. and Karlova, G. A",
    title = "Upper Riphean complex of microfossils of the Yenesei Ridge [in Russian], in New Data on the Late Precambrian Stratigraphy of the Western Siberian Platform and its Surroundings",
    year = "1980",
    howpublished = "Novosibirsk, Akad.Nauk SSSR, Siberian Branch, p. 56-71",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Pyatiletov, V. V., and Karlova, G. A., 1980, Upper Riphean complex of microfossils of the Yenesei Ridge [in Russian], in New Data on the Late Precambrian Stratigraphy of the Western Siberian Platform and its Surroundings: Novosibirsk, Akad.Nauk SSSR, Siberian Branch, p. 56-71.}"
}

@misc{shenfil1980obruchevella17,
    author = "Shenfil', V. Y",
    title = "Obruchevella in the Riphean deposits of the Yenisei Ridge [in Russian]",
    year = "1980",
    howpublished = "Doklady Akad. Nauk. SSSR, v. 254, no. 4, p. 993-994",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Shenfil', V. Y., 1980, Obruchevella in the Riphean deposits of the Yenisei Ridge [in Russian]: Doklady Akad. Nauk. SSSR, v. 254, no. 4, p. 993-994.}"
}

@misc{basharin1981the1,
    author = "Basharin, A. K",
    title = "The lower boundary and some structural peculiatities of Siberian Riphean [in Russian]",
    year = "1981",
    howpublished = "Geologiya i Geofizica, v. 12, p. 14-25",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Basharin, A. K., 1981, The lower boundary and some structural peculiatities of Siberian Riphean [in Russian]: Geologiya i Geofizica, v. 12, p. 14-25.}"
}

@misc{chumakov1981riphean3,
    author = "Chumakov, N. M. and Semikhatov, M. A",
    title = "Riphean and Vendian of the USSR",
    year = "1981",
    howpublished = "Precambrian Research, v. 15, p. 229-253",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Chumakov, N. M., and Semikhatov, M. A., 1981, Riphean and Vendian of the USSR: Precambrian Research, v. 15, p. 229-253.}"
}

@misc{golovenok1985riphean7,
    author = "Golovenok, V. K. and Belova, M. Y",
    title = "Riphean microbiotas in cherts of the Yenesei Ridge [in Russian]",
    year = "1985",
    howpublished = "Paleontol. Zh., v. 2, p. 94-103",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Golovenok, V. K., and Belova, M. Y., 1985, Riphean microbiotas in cherts of the Yenesei Ridge [in Russian]: Paleontol. Zh., v. 2, p. 94-103.}"
}

@misc{khomentovsky1985the10,
    author = "Khomentovsky, V. V. and Shenfil', V. Y. and Yakshin, M. S",
    title = "The Riphean of the Siberian Platform [in Russian]",
    year = "1985",
    howpublished = "Geologiya i Geofizica, v. 7, p. 25-33",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Khomentovsky, V. V., Shenfil', V. Y., and Yakshin, M. S., 1985, The Riphean of the Siberian Platform [in Russian]: Geologiya i Geofizica, v. 7, p. 25-33.}"
}

Late Proterozoic to Early Paleozoic stratified assemblages of the central and southern Appalachian Blue Ridge, Piedmont, and Valley and Ridge provinces document the initial origin and early evolution of the eastern margin of ancient North America. A series of thick, late Proterozoic (post-Grenville, 950 to 1100 Ma) clastic sequences record an initial episode of continental distension and rifting with the development of localized, interior, Triassic-like grabens adjacent to a major, scarp-bounded continental edge that bordered either a Proto-Atlantic (Iapetus) Ocean or a smaller, marginal back-arc basin. Overlying, younger stratified sequences document the gradual development of a passive, Atlantic-type continental margin with shallow water shelf sediments of a continental terrace deposited subjacent to deeper water continental rise deposits. The purpose of this field excursion is to familiarize participants with the regional setting, overall lithology and characteristics, and tectonic setting of selected units within the Blue Ridge and adjacent regions that document the evolutionary history briefly described above. All stops will be within the Blue Ridge province itself or along its immediate boundaries with the Piedmont and Valley and Ridge provinces. Stratigraphic units to be seen include: (1) Grandfather Mountain Formation: late Proterozoic fanglomerate and associated alluvium of a rift-related, Newark-like interior basin; (2) Mount Rogers Formation (or Volcanic Group): glacio-fluvial deposits (including tillite and dropstone-bearing laminated pebbly mudstone) and interbedded peralkaline pyroclastics and flows; (3) earliest Cambrian Chilhowee Group: initial shallow water shelf deposits of a developing passive, Atlantic-type continental margin terrace; and (4) Early Paleozoic Alligator Back Formation: metasedimentary and meta-volcanic rocks believed to be altered from deeper water continental rise deposits believed to have been deposited subjacent to the developing continental shelf.

@incollection{schwab1986upper,
    author = "Schwab, Frederic L.",
    title = "Upper Precambrian-Lower Paleozoic Clastic Sequences, Blue Ridge and Adjacent Areas, Virginia and North Carolina",
    year = "1986",
    booktitle = "Southeastern United States",
    abstract = "Late Proterozoic to Early Paleozoic stratified assemblages of the central and southern Appalachian Blue Ridge, Piedmont, and Valley and Ridge provinces document the initial origin and early evolution of the eastern margin of ancient North America. A series of thick, late Proterozoic (post-Grenville, 950 to 1100 Ma) clastic sequences record an initial episode of continental distension and rifting with the development of localized, interior, Triassic-like grabens adjacent to a major, scarp-bounded continental edge that bordered either a Proto-Atlantic (Iapetus) Ocean or a smaller, marginal back-arc basin. Overlying, younger stratified sequences document the gradual development of a passive, Atlantic-type continental margin with shallow water shelf sediments of a continental terrace deposited subjacent to deeper water continental rise deposits. The purpose of this field excursion is to familiarize participants with the regional setting, overall lithology and characteristics, and tectonic setting of selected units within the Blue Ridge and adjacent regions that document the evolutionary history briefly described above. All stops will be within the Blue Ridge province itself or along its immediate boundaries with the Piedmont and Valley and Ridge provinces. Stratigraphic units to be seen include: (1) Grandfather Mountain Formation: late Proterozoic fanglomerate and associated alluvium of a rift-related, Newark-like interior basin; (2) Mount Rogers Formation (or Volcanic Group): glacio-fluvial deposits (including tillite and dropstone-bearing laminated pebbly mudstone) and interbedded peralkaline pyroclastics and flows; (3) earliest Cambrian Chilhowee Group: initial shallow water shelf deposits of a developing passive, Atlantic-type continental margin terrace; and (4) Early Paleozoic Alligator Back Formation: metasedimentary and meta-volcanic rocks believed to be altered from deeper water continental rise deposits believed to have been deposited subjacent to the developing continental shelf.",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.2110/sepmfg.05.001",
    doi = "10.2110/sepmfg.05.001",
    pages = "1-42"
}

@misc{weiss1989lower18,
    author = "Weiss, A. F. and Semikhatov, M. A",
    title = "Lower Riphean Omakhta microfossil association of East Siberia",
    year = "1989",
    howpublished = "composition and formation environments [in Russian]: Izvestia Akadamie Nauk SSSR Series Geol., v. 5, p. 36-54",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Weiss, A. F., and Semikhatov, M. A., 1989, Lower Riphean Omakhta microfossil association of East Siberia: composition and formation environments [in Russian]: Izvestia Akadamie Nauk SSSR Series Geol., v. 5, p. 36-54.}"
}

@misc{samoylyuk1990prediction14,
    author = "Samoylyuk, L. A. and Zin'kovskiy, V. Y. and Chuprov, A. I",
    title = "Prediction of salt-bearing units in the Riphean-Paleozoic sedimetary rocks of West Siberia [in Russian]",
    year = "1990",
    howpublished = "Geologiya i Razvedka, v. 5, p. 27-36",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Samoylyuk, L. A., Zin'kovskiy, V. Y., and Chuprov, A. I., 1990, Prediction of salt-bearing units in the Riphean-Paleozoic sedimetary rocks of West Siberia [in Russian]: Geologiya i Razvedka, v. 5, p. 27-36.}"
}

Structure and rock composition of the Isakovka ophiolite belt within the northwestern part of the Yenisei Ridge were considered. Oceanic and island-arc tectonically related allochthon complexes covering continental margin of the Siberian platform were distinguished. Metaperidotites, metagabbros, tholeiitic basalts and volcanics of calc-alkalic metarhyolite-andesite-basaltic series were characterized geologically, petrologically and geochemically. Using Rb-Sr method we defined for the first time the upper age boundary for ophiolitic metagabbro — 1262±100 Ma. The possible age of obduction for oceanic and island-arc complexes is 600–620 Ma.

@article{vernikovskii1994riphean,
    author = "Vernikovskii, V. A. and Vernikovskaya, A. E. and Nozhkin, A. D. and Ponomarchuk, V. A.",
    title = "RIPHEAN OPHIOLITES OF THE ISAKOVKA BELT (Yenisei Ridge)",
    year = "1994",
    journal = "Russian Geology and Geophysics",
    abstract = "Structure and rock composition of the Isakovka ophiolite belt within the northwestern part of the Yenisei Ridge were considered. Oceanic and island-arc tectonically related allochthon complexes covering continental margin of the Siberian platform were distinguished. Metaperidotites, metagabbros, tholeiitic basalts and volcanics of calc-alkalic metarhyolite-andesite-basaltic series were characterized geologically, petrologically and geochemically. Using Rb-Sr method we defined for the first time the upper age boundary for ophiolitic metagabbro — 1262±100 Ma. The possible age of obduction for oceanic and island-arc complexes is 600–620 Ma.",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.2113/rgg.1994.35.7-8.146",
    doi = "10.2113/rgg.1994.35.7-8.146",
    number = "7-8",
    pages = "146-156",
    volume = "35"
}

A recent expedition to explore the 1,100‐mile Gakkel Ridge beneath the Arctic ice cap has turned up 12 previously unknown volcanoes, hydrothermal vents with species that are potentially new to science, and other unexpected findings about the world's slowest‐spreading and least volcanically active mid‐ ocean ridge. Researchers aboard the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy and the German icebreaker F.S. Polarstern made the findings during a July 31–October 3 cruise as part of the Arctic Mid‐Ocean Ridge Expedition (AMORE), funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation. The researchers announced their results on November 28.

@article{showstack2001new,
    author = "Showstack, Randy",
    title = "New finds along Arctic mid‐ocean ridge",
    year = "2001",
    journal = "Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union",
    abstract = "A recent expedition to explore the 1,100‐mile Gakkel Ridge beneath the Arctic ice cap has turned up 12 previously unknown volcanoes, hydrothermal vents with species that are potentially new to science, and other unexpected findings about the world's slowest‐spreading and least volcanically active mid‐ ocean ridge. Researchers aboard the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy and the German icebreaker F.S. Polarstern made the findings during a July 31–October 3 cruise as part of the Arctic Mid‐Ocean Ridge Expedition (AMORE), funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation. The researchers announced their results on November 28.",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1029/01eo00359",
    doi = "10.1029/01eo00359",
    number = "50",
    pages = "622-622",
    volume = "82"
}

@article{chamov2003late,
    author = "Chamov, N. P. and Kostyleva, V. V. and Veis, A. F. and Gorbachev, V. I.",
    title = "Late Riphean Sedimentation in the Central Russian Aulacogen",
    year = "2003",
    journal = "Lithology and Mineral Resources",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1025579221252",
    doi = "10.1023/a:1025579221252",
    number = "5",
    pages = "458-467",
    volume = "38"
}

@article{crossref2014the,
    title = "The Evolution of phylogenetic systematics",
    year = "2014",
    journal = "Choice Reviews Online",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.52-0262",
    doi = "10.5860/choice.52-0262",
    number = "01",
    pages = "52-0262-52-0262",
    volume = "52"
}

@article{kolesnikov2024new,
    author = "Kolesnikov, A. V. and Pan’kov, V. N. and Pan’kova, V. A. and Latysheva, I. V. and Shatsillo, A. V. and Kuznetsov, N. B.",
    title = "New Finds of Vendian Macrofossils in the Upper Precambrian of Chetlasskii Kamen Hill of the Timan Ridge (Arkhangelsk Oblast)",
    year = "2024",
    journal = "Doklady Earth Sciences",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1134/s1028334x24602530",
    doi = "10.1134/s1028334x24602530",
    number = "1",
    pages = "1814-1818",
    volume = "519"
}