Rift-Systeme

Die Entstehung metallführender Lagerstätten war lange Zeit Gegenstand der Diskussion. Professor Joseph Le Conte scheint jedoch eine sehr entschiedene Meinung zu dieser Frage entwickelt zu haben, denn in einem Beitrag zum „American Journal of Science" (3. Serie, xxvi. S. 1—19, Juli 1883), nachdem er sich auf die Schwefelbänke und die Steamboat Springs in Kalifornien bezogen hat, sagt er: „So bilden dann unterirdische Gewässer jeder Art, aber besonders alkalische, bei jeder Temperatur, aber meist heiße, in jeder Richtung zirkulierende, aber hauptsächlich aufsteigende, und in jeder Art von Wasserweg, aber hauptsächlich in offenen Spalten, durch Ablagerung metallführende Gänge."

@article{ochsenius1884vmetalliferous,
    author = "Ochsenius, Carl",
    title = "V.—Metalliferous Deposits",
    year = "1884",
    journal = "Geological Magazine",
    abstract = "The origin of metalliferous deposits has long been a subject of discussion. Professor Joseph Le Conte, however, seems to have arrived at a very decided opinion on this question, for in a contribution to the “American Journal of Science” (3rd series, xxvi. p. 1—19, July, 1883), after referring to Sulphur Banks and Steamboat Springs in California, he says: “Thus then subterranean waters of any kind, but especially alkaline, at any temperature, but mostly hot, circulating in any direction, but mainly upcoming, and in any kind of waterway, but mainly in open fissures, by deposit, form metalliferous veins.”",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800005276",
    doi = "10.1017/s0016756800005276",
    number = "7",
    pages = "310-318",
    volume = "1"
}

@article{crossref1900metalliferous,
    title = "Metalliferous Deposits",
    year = "1900",
    journal = "Nature",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1038/063018a0",
    doi = "10.1038/063018a0",
    number = "1618",
    pages = "18-20",
    volume = "63"
}

@misc{crossref1967metalliferous,
    title = "Metalliferous lode deposits of Alaska",
    year = "1967",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.3133/b1246",
    doi = "10.3133/b1246"
}

Die Untersuchung tiefer seismischer Reflexionen hat einen präkambrischen Grabenbruch unter flach liegenden Sedimenten im südlichen Alberta nachgewiesen. Die anomalen magnetischen und gravimetrischen Trends zeigen, dass der Graben durch Alberta und British Columbia (durch das Kimberley-Bleizink-Feld) und möglicherweise das Coeur d'Alene-Mining-Distrikt von Idaho kontinuierlich ist. Es gibt Hinweise darauf, dass diese Erzkörper in einem präkambrischen Graben unter Bedingungen abgelagert wurden, die denen in den heißen Solegebieten des modernen Roten Meeres ähneln.

@article{kanasewich1968precambrian,
    author = "Kanasewich, E. R.",
    title = "Precambrian Rift: Genesis of Strata-Bound Ore Deposits",
    year = "1968",
    journal = "Science",
    abstract = "Study of deep seismic reflections has detected a Precambrian rift valley below flat-lying sediments in southern Alberta. The anomalous magnetic and gravity trends show that the rift is continuous across Alberta and British Columbia (through the Kimberley lead-zinc field) and possibly the Coeur d'Alene mining district of Idaho. There is evidence that these ore bodies were deposited in a Precambrian rift under conditions similar to those prevailing in the hot-brine areas of the modern Red Sea.",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.161.3845.1002",
    doi = "10.1126/science.161.3845.1002",
    number = "3845",
    pages = "1002-1005",
    volume = "161"
}

@article{rydell1973uranium,
    author = "Rydell, Harold S und Bonatti, Enrico",
    title = "Uranium in submarine metalliferous deposits",
    year = "1973",
    journal = "Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90265-2",
    doi = "10.1016/0016-7037(73)90265-2",
    number = "12",
    pages = "2557-2565",
    volume = "37"
}

@incollection{crossref1976handbook,
    title = "HANDBOOK OF STRATA-BOUND AND STRATIFORM ORE DEPOSITS",
    year = "1976",
    booktitle = "Cu, Zn, Pb, und Ag-Lagerstätten",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-41406-9.50001-4",
    doi = "10.1016/b978-0-444-41406-9.50001-4",
    pages = "II"
}

@book{degens1976stratabound1,
    author = "Degens, E. T. und Ross, D. A",
    title = "Strata-Bound Metalliferous Deposits Found In or Near Active Rifts, in Wolf, K. H., ed., Handbook of Strata-Bound Ore Deposits",
    year = "1976",
    publisher = "Amsterdam, Elsevier, v. 4, p. 165-202; 1976 [429 pp.]",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Degens, E. T., und Ross, D. A., 1976, Strata-Bound Metalliferous Deposits Found In or Near Active Rifts, in Wolf, K. H., ed., Handbook of Strata-Bound Ore Deposits: Amsterdam, Elsevier, v. 4, p. 165-202; 1976 [429 pp.].}"
}

@incollection{crossref1985handbook,
    title = "HANDBOOK OF STRATA-BOUND AND STRATIFORM ORE DEPOSITS",
    year = "1985",
    booktitle = "Regional Studies and Specific Deposits",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-42497-6.50001-1",
    doi = "10.1016/b978-0-444-42497-6.50001-1",
    pages = "II"
}

@incollection{crossref2004metalliferous,
    title = "Metallische Lagerstätten",
    year = "2004",
    booktitle = "Minerals",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511811296.032",
    doi = "10.1017/cbo9780511811296.032",
    pages = "511-531"
}

@incollection{crossref2016metalliferous,
    title = "Metallische Lagerstätten",
    year = "2016",
    booktitle = "Minerals",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316226889.035",
    doi = "10.1017/9781316226889.035",
    pages = "481-500"
}