Wirbeltiere

@misc{gaskell1908the9,
    author = "Gaskell, W. H",
    title = "The Origin of Vertebrates",
    year = "1908",
    howpublished = "London, Longman",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Gaskell, W. H., 1908, The Origin of Vertebrates: London, Longman.}"
}

@misc{goodrich1909vertebrata10,
    author = "Goodrich, E. S",
    title = "Vertebrata Craniata (First Fascicle",
    year = "1909",
    howpublished = "Cyclostomes and Fishes), IX of A Treatise on Zoology: London, Black",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Goodrich, E. S., 1909, Vertebrata Craniata (First Fascicle: Cyclostomes and Fishes), IX of A Treatise on Zoology: London, Black.}"
}

@misc{patten1912the26,
    author = "Patten, W",
    title = "Die Evolution der Wirbeltiere und ihrer Verwandten",
    year = "1912",
    howpublished = "London, Churchill",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Patten, W., 1912, Die Evolution der Wirbeltiere und ihrer Verwandten: London, Churchill.}"
}

@misc{osborn1929the23,
    author = "Osborn, H. F",
    title = "The titanotheres of ancient Wyoming, Dakota, and Nebraska",
    year = "1929",
    howpublished = "United States Geological Survey, Monograph 55",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Osborn, H. F., 1929, The titanotheres of ancient Wyoming, Dakota, and Nebraska: United States Geological Survey, Monograph 55.}"
}

@misc{goodrich1930studies11,
    author = "Goodrich, E. S",
    title = "Studies on the Structure and Development of Vertebrates",
    year = "1930",
    howpublished = "London, Macmillan",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Goodrich, E. S., 1930, Studies on the Structure and Development of Vertebrates: London, Macmillan.}"
}

@article{gray1936studies12,
    author = "Gray, J",
    title = "Studies in animal locomotion VI. The propulsive powers of the dolphin",
    year = "1936",
    journal = "Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 13, p. 192-199",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Gray, J., 1936, Studies in animal locomotion VI. The propulsive powers of the dolphin: Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 13, p. 192-199.}"
}

@misc{kappers1936the19,
    author = "Kappers, C. U. A. und Huber, G. C. und Crosby, E. C",
    title = "The Comparative Anatomy of the Nervous System of Vertebrates, Including Man",
    year = "1936",
    howpublished = "New York, Macmillan; 2 Bände",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Kappers, C. U. A., Huber, G. C., und Crosby, E. C., 1936, The Comparative Anatomy of the Nervous System of Vertebrates, Including Man: New York, Macmillan; 2 Bände.}"
}

@misc{scott1937a29,
    author = "Scott, W. B",
    title = "A History of Land Mammals in the Western Hemisphere [Rev. ed.]",
    year = "1937",
    howpublished = "New York, American Philosophical Society, 786 p.; Reprint: Hafner, New York",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Scott, W. B., 1937, A History of Land Mammals in the Western Hemisphere [Rev. ed.]: New York, American Philosophical Society, 786 p.; Reprint: Hafner, New York.}"
}

@misc{walls1942the31,
    author = "Walls, G. L",
    title = "The Vertebrate Eye and its Adaptive Radiation",
    year = "1942",
    howpublished = "Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, The Cranbrook Institute of Science",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Walls, G. L., 1942, The Vertebrate Eye and its Adaptive Radiation: Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, The Cranbrook Institute of Science.}"
}

@book{watson1949the32,
    author = "Watson, D. M. S",
    title = "The evidence afforded by fossil vertebrates on the nature of evolution, in Jepsen, G. L., Simpson, G. G., and Mayr, E., eds., Genetics, Paleontology and Evolution",
    year = "1949",
    publisher = "Princeton, Princeton University Press, p. 45-63; 474 p",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Watson, D. M. S., 1949, The evidence afforded by fossil vertebrates on the nature of evolution, in Jepsen, G. L., Simpson, G. G., and Mayr, E., eds., Genetics, Paleontology and Evolution: Princeton, Princeton University Press, p. 45-63; 474 p.}"
}

@book{wood1949evolutionary33,
    author = "Wood, H. E. und II",
    title = "Evolution rates and trends in rhinoceroses, in Jepsen, G. L., Simpson, G. G., und Mayr, E., eds., Genetics, Paleontology and Evolution",
    year = "1949",
    publisher = "Princeton, Princeton University Press, p. 185-189; 474 p",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Wood, H. E., II, 1949, Evolution rates and trends in rhinoceroses, in Jepsen, G. L., Simpson, G. G., und Mayr, E., eds., Genetics, Paleontology and Evolution: Princeton, Princeton University Press, p. 185-189; 474 p.}"
}

@book{berrill1955the3,
    author = "Berrill, N. J",
    title = "The Origin of the Vertebrates",
    year = "1955",
    publisher = "Oxford, Claredon Press",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Berrill, N. J., 1955, The Origin of the Vertebrates: Oxford, Claredon Press.}"
}

@misc{gray1968animal13,
    author = "Gray, J",
    title = "Animal Locomotion",
    year = "1968",
    howpublished = "London, Weidenfield and Nicolson",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Gray, J., 1968, Animal Locomotion: London, Weidenfield and Nicolson.}"
}

@book{colbert1969evolution6,
    author = "Colbert, E. H",
    title = "Evolution of the Vertebrates [2nd ed.]",
    year = "1969",
    publisher = "New York, Wiley, 535 p",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Colbert, E. H., 1969, Evolution of the Vertebrates [2nd ed.]: New York, Wiley, 535 p.}"
}

@book{hoffstetter1969vertebrae14,
    author = "Hoffstetter, R. und Gasc, J.-P",
    title = "Wirbel und Rippen moderner Reptilien, in Gans, C., Hrsg., Biologie der Reptilien",
    year = "1969",
    publisher = "London und New York, Academic Press, v. 1 (Morphologie A), S. 201-310",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Hoffstetter, R., und Gasc, J.-P., 1969, Wirbel und Rippen moderner Reptilien, in Gans, C., Hrsg., Biologie der Reptilien: London und New York, Academic Press, v. 1 (Morphologie A), S. 201-310.}"
}

@book{bentley1971endocrines2,
    author = "Bentley, P. J",
    title = "Endocrines and Osmoregulation. A Comparative Account of Regulation of Water and Salt in Vertebrates",
    year = "1971",
    publisher = "Berlin, Springer",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Bentley, P. J., 1971, Endocrines and Osmoregulation. A Comparative Account of Regulation of Water and Salt in Vertebrates: Berlin, Springer.}"
}

@book{olson1971vertebrate22,
    author = "Olson, E. C",
    title = "Vertebrate Paleozoology",
    year = "1971",
    publisher = "New York, Wiley-Interscience, 839 p",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Olson, E. C., 1971, Vertebrate Paleozoology: New York, Wiley-Interscience, 839 p.}"
}

@book{brein1974general5,
    author = "Brein, P",
    title = "General Chacteristics and Evolution of Craniata or Vertebrates, in Florkin, M., and Scheer, B. T., eds., Chemical Zoology",
    year = "1974",
    publisher = "London, Academic Press, v. VIII, p. 99-146",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Brein, P., 1974, General Chacteristics and Evolution of Craniata or Vertebrates, in Florkin, M., and Scheer, B. T., eds., Chemical Zoology: London, Academic Press, v. VIII, p. 99-146.}"
}

@article{young1974the34,
    author = "Young, J. Z",
    title = "The George Bidder Lecture 1973. Brains and worlds",
    year = "1974",
    journal = "the cerebral cosmologies: Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 61, p. 5-17",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Young, J. Z., 1974, The George Bidder Lecture 1973. Brains and worlds: the cerebral cosmologies: Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 61, p. 5-17.}"
}

@book{alexander1975the1,
    author = "Alexander, R. McN",
    title = "The Chordates",
    year = "1975",
    publisher = "London, Cambridge University Press",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Alexander, R. McN., 1975, The Chordates: London, Cambridge University Press.}"
}

@article{blight1977the4,
    author = "Blight, A. R",
    title = "The muscular control of vertebrate swimming motions",
    year = "1977",
    journal = "Biological Reviews, v. 52, p. 181-218",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Blight, A. R., 1977, The muscular control of vertebrate swimming motions: Biological Reviews, v. 52, p. 181-218.}"
}

@misc{jollie1977segmentation18,
    author = "Jollie, M. T",
    title = "Segmentierung des Wirbeltierkopfes",
    year = "1977",
    howpublished = "American Zoologist, v. 17, p. 323-333",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Jollie, M. T., 1977, Segmentierung des Wirbeltierkopfes: American Zoologist, v. 17, p. 323-333.}"
}

@book{jarvick1980198115,
    author = "Jarvick, E",
    title = "1981, Basic Structure and Evolution of Vertebrates",
    year = "1980",
    publisher = "London, Academic Press; 2 Bände",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Jarvick, E., 1980, 1981, Basic Structure and Evolution of Vertebrates: London, Academic Press; 2 Bände.}"
}

@book{jarvik1980198116,
    author = "Jarvik, E",
    title = "1981, Basic Structure and Evolution of Vertebrates",
    year = "1980",
    publisher = "London, Academic Press; 2 Bände",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Jarvik, E., 1980, 1981, Basic Structure and Evolution of Vertebrates: London, Academic Press; 2 Bände.}"
}

@book{panchen1980the24,
    author = "Panchen, A. L",
    title = "The Terrestrial Environment and the Origin of Land Vertebrates",
    year = "1980",
    publisher = "New York, Academic Press",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Panchen, A. L., 1980, The Terrestrial Environment and the Origin of Land Vertebrates: New York, Academic Press.}"
}

@incollection{patterson1980origin27,
    author = "Patterson, C",
    editor = "Panchen, A. L.",
    title = "Ursprung der Tetrapoden: Historische Einführung des Problems",
    year = "1980",
    booktitle = "The Terrestrial Environment and the Origin of Land Vertebrates",
    publisher = "London, Academic Press",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Patterson, C., 1980, Origin of Tetrapods: Historical Introduction of the Problem, in Panchen, A. L., ed., The Terrestrial Environment and the Origin of Land Vertebrates: London, Academic Press.}"
}

@book{thompson1980the30,
    author = "Thompson, K. S",
    title = "The Ecology of the Lobe-Finned Fishes, in Panchen, A. L., ed., The Terrestrial Environment and the Origin of Land Vertebrates",
    year = "1980",
    publisher = "London, Academic Press",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Thompson, K. S., 1980, The Ecology of the Lobe-Finned Fishes, in Panchen, A. L., ed., The Terrestrial Environment and the Origin of Land Vertebrates: London, Academic Press.}"
}

@misc{day1981vertebrate7,
    author = "Day, M. H",
    title = "Vertebrate Locomotion, 48 of Symposia of the Zoological Society of London",
    year = "1981",
    howpublished = "London, Zoological Society of London",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Day, M. H., 1981, Vertebrate Locomotion, 48 of Symposia of the Zoological Society of London: London, Zoological Society of London.}"
}

@misc{lewin1983how21,
    author = "Lewin, R",
    title = "Wie nahmen Wirbeltiere die Luft an?",
    year = "1983",
    howpublished = "Science, v. 221, p. 38- 39",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Lewin, R., 1983, Wie nahmen Wirbeltiere die Luft an?: Science, v. 221, p. 38- 39.}"
}

@misc{gagnier1986first8,
    author = "Gagnier, P.-Y. und Blieck, A. R. M. und Rodrigo, G",
    title = "Erstes ordovizisches Wirbeltier aus Südamerika",
    year = "1986",
    howpublished = "Geobios, v. 19, p. 629-634",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Gagnier, P.-Y., Blieck, A. R. M., und Rodrigo, G., 1986, Erstes ordovizisches Wirbeltier aus Südamerika: Geobios, v. 19, p. 629-634.}"
}

@misc{jefferies1986the17,
    author = "Jefferies, R. P. S",
    title = "The Ancestry of the Vertebrates",
    year = "1986",
    howpublished = "London, British Museum (Natural History)",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Jefferies, R. P. S., 1986, The Ancestry of the Vertebrates: London, British Museum (Natural History).}"
}

@misc{parrish1987cretaceous25,
    author = "Parrish, J. T. et al",
    title = "Kreidezeitliche Wirbeltiere aus Alaska – Implikationen für die Dinosaurierökologie",
    year = "1987",
    howpublished = "Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 19, no. 5, p. 326; Abstracts, 40th Annual Meeting, Rocky Mountain Section, GSA",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Parrish, J. T. et al., 1987, Kreidezeitliche Wirbeltiere aus Alaska – Implikationen für die Dinosaurierökologie: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 19, no. 5, p. 326; Abstracts, 40th Annual Meeting, Rocky Mountain Section, GSA.}"
}

@misc{leipzig1990principles20,
    author = "Leipzig, M. R",
    title = "Principles of Vertebrate Paleopathology [Exclusive of Paleoanthropology] [1st ed.]",
    year = "1990",
    howpublished = "Philadelphia, Pa., Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 912 p",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Leipzig, M. R., 1990, Principles of Vertebrate Paleopathology [Exclusive of Paleoanthropology] [1st ed.]: Philadelphia, Pa., Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 912 p.}"
}

@article{poliakov2012origin,
    author = "Poliakov, Eugenia und Gubin, Alexander N. und Stearn, Olivia und Li, Yan und Campos, Maria Mercedes und Gentleman, Susan und Rogozin, Igor B. und Redmond, T. Michael",
    title = "Ursprung und Evolution der Retinoid-Isomerisierungs-Maschinerie im visuellen Zyklus von Wirbeltieren: Hinweis von knochenlosen Wirbeltieren",
    year = "2012",
    journal = "PLoS ONE",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049975",
    doi = "10.1371/journal.pone.0049975",
    number = "11",
    pages = "e49975",
    volume = "7"
}

@incollection{clack2016land,
    author = "Clack, J.A.",
    title = "Land Vertebrates, the Origin and Evolution of",
    year = "2016",
    booktitle = "Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-800049-6.00276-6",
    doi = "10.1016/b978-0-12-800049-6.00276-6",
    pages = "296-304"
}

Die Mechanismen der Transformation des Schultergürtels am Ursprung der terrestrischen Fortbewegung bei Wirbeltieren bleiben ein herausragendes Problem. Der Verlust von intramembranösen Knochen und die Vergrößerung von endochondralen Knochen führten zur Disartikulation des Schultergürtels vom Schädel und zur Bildung des Halses während des Übergangs von Fischen zu Tetrapoden. Trotz der funktionellen Implikationen dieses skelettalen Verschiebungsprozesses beim Aufkommen terrestrischer Wirbeltiere sind die zugrunde liegenden genetisch-entwicklungsbiologischen Veränderungen rätselhaft. Hier zeigen wir, dass sich bei Zebrafischen mesodermale Zellen des Schultergürtels, die gli3 exprimieren, einen Transkriptionsfaktor-Gen im Hedgehog-Signalweg, sowohl in intramembranöse als auch in endochondrale Knochen differenzieren. Faszinierendweise zeigten Gli- und Hedgehog-Knockout-Fische eine unerwartete Kombination aus Merkmalen aktinopterygischer Fische und Stamm-Tetrapoden-Schultergürtel. Diese ontogenetischen und anatomischen Daten deuten darauf hin, dass ein Trade-off zwischen den beiden distincten Ossifikationswegen ein tief verankertes Entwicklungsprogramm bei Knochenfischen ist und dass die Einstellung dieses Trade-offs neuartige Schultergürtel erzeugen kann, die denen von Stamm-Tetrapoden am Beginn der Wirbeltier-terrestrifizierung ähneln.

@article{doi101038s4146702560236z,
    author = "Wei, Janet und Wood, Thomas W P und Flaherty, Kathleen und Fitch, Olivia E und Ali, Shahid und Enny, Alyssa und Andrescavage, Ali und Brazer, Danielle und Navon, Dina und Cohen, Hannah E und Gordon, Derek und Shanabag, Anusha und Kuroda, Shunya und Stewart, Thomas A und Braasch, Ingo und Nakamura, Tetsuya",
    title = "Distinct ossification trade-offs illuminate the shoulder girdle reconfiguration at the water-to-land transition.",
    year = "2025",
    journal = "Nature communications",
    abstract = "Die Mechanismen der Transformation des Schultergürtels am Ursprung der terrestrischen Fortbewegung bei Wirbeltieren bleiben ein herausragendes Problem. Der Verlust von intramembranösen Knochen und die Vergrößerung von endochondralen Knochen führten zur Disartikulation des Schultergürtels vom Schädel und zur Bildung des Halses während des Übergangs von Fischen zu Tetrapoden. Trotz der funktionellen Implikationen dieses skelettalen Verschiebungsprozesses beim Aufkommen terrestrischer Wirbeltiere sind die zugrunde liegenden genetisch-entwicklungsbiologischen Veränderungen rätselhaft. Hier zeigen wir, dass sich bei Zebrafischen mesodermale Zellen des Schultergürtels, die gli3 exprimieren, einen Transkriptionsfaktor-Gen im Hedgehog-Signalweg, sowohl in intramembranöse als auch in endochondrale Knochen differenzieren. Faszinierendweise zeigten Gli- und Hedgehog-Knockout-Fische eine unerwartete Kombination aus Merkmalen aktinopterygischer Fische und Stamm-Tetrapoden-Schultergürtel. Diese ontogenetischen und anatomischen Daten deuten darauf hin, dass ein Trade-off zwischen den beiden distincten Ossifikationswegen ein tief verankertes Entwicklungsprogramm bei Knochenfischen ist und dass die Einstellung dieses Trade-offs neuartige Schultergürtel erzeugen kann, die denen von Stamm-Tetrapoden am Beginn der Wirbeltier-terrestrifizierung ähneln.",
    url = "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12122719/",
    doi = "10.1038/s41467-025-60236-z",
    pmcid = "PMC12122719",
    pmid = "40442084"
}