Evolución celular

@article{kimbrough1966malignant,
    author = "Kimbrough, JanetC.",
    title = "MALIGNANT CELLULAR EVOLUTION",
    year = "1966",
    journal = "The Lancet",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(66)92518-9",
    doi = "10.1016/s0140-6736(66)92518-9",
    number = "7456",
    pages = "229",
    volume = "288"
}

@article{crossref1973bioorganic,
    title = "Bioorganic Chemistry",
    year = "1973",
    journal = "Bioorganic Chemistry",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-2068(73)90039-4",
    doi = "10.1016/0045-2068(73)90039-4",
    number = "4",
    openalex = "W4234407425",
    pages = "375-377",
    volume = "2"
}

@book{fox1977bioorganic1,
    author = "Fox, S. W",
    title = "Bioorganic chemistry and the emergence of the first cell, in van Tamelan, E. E., ed., Bioorganic Chemistry",
    year = "1977",
    publisher = "New York, Academic Press, v. III, p. 21-32",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Fox, S. W., 1977, Bioorganic chemistry and the emergence of the first cell, in van Tamelan, E. E., ed., Bioorganic Chemistry: New York, Academic Press, v. III, p. 21-32.}"
}

@book{dugas1981bioorganic,
    author = "Dugas, Hermann and Penney, Christopher",
    title = "Bioorganic Chemistry",
    year = "1981",
    booktitle = "Springer Advanced Texts in Chemistry",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0095-3",
    doi = "10.1007/978-1-4684-0095-3",
    openalex = "W4253621606"
}

@misc{margulis1981symbiosis2,
    author = "Margulis, L",
    title = "Symbiosis in Cell Evolution",
    year = "1981",
    howpublished = "San Francisco, W. H. Freeman",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Margulis, L., 1981, Symbiosis in Cell Evolution: San Francisco, W. H. Freeman.}"
}

@book{dugas1989bioorganic,
    author = "Dugas, Hermann",
    title = "Bioorganic Chemistry",
    year = "1989",
    booktitle = "Springer Advanced Texts in Chemistry",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0324-4",
    doi = "10.1007/978-1-4684-0324-4",
    openalex = "W4242804966"
}

@book{crossref1991bioorganic,
    title = "Bioorganic Chemistry Frontiers",
    year = "1991",
    booktitle = "Bioorganic Chemistry Frontiers",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76241-3",
    doi = "10.1007/978-3-642-76241-3",
    openalex = "W575504194"
}

@article{drolet1996the,
    author = "Drolet, Jocelyn and Abdulnour, Georges and Rheault, Martin",
    title = "The cellular manufacturing evolution",
    year = "1996",
    journal = "Computers \& Industrial Engineering",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-8352(96)00097-6",
    doi = "10.1016/0360-8352(96)00097-6",
    number = "1-2",
    pages = "139-142",
    volume = "31"
}

@book{dugas1996bioorganic,
    author = "Dugas, Hermann",
    title = "Bioorganic Chemistry",
    year = "1996",
    booktitle = "Springer Advanced Texts in Chemistry",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2426-6",
    doi = "10.1007/978-1-4612-2426-6",
    openalex = "W4206774564"
}

Resumen La hemostasia en organismos primitivos se basa en mecanismos simples de reparación de heridas. Durante la evolución, la hemostasia se desarrolló en paralelo con el aumento de la actividad metabólica, sistemas circulatorios más complejos y un mayor tamaño de los organismos. Las trombocitos se encuentran primero en los vertebrados inferiores. Sin embargo, estas células son nucleadas y se derivan directamente de células progenitoras hematopoyéticas, sin un sistema interpuesto de megacariocitos. Los megacariocitos son una innovación evolutiva en mamíferos y seres humanos. Su sistema único de proliferación y diferenciación proporcionó la base para un enorme aumento en la producción de los elementos hemostáticamente activos, las plaquetas. En contraste con las trombocitos nucleados, estos fragmentos del citoplasma de los megacariocitos tienen funciones hemostáticas mejoradas y muestran características reológicas favorables que facilitan su interacción con la pared del vaso. El sistema de megacariocitos es susceptible a diversos factores reguladores, especialmente trombopoyetina y otras citocinas hematopoyéticas e inflamatorias. Por un lado, esto permite que el sistema célula madre - megacariocito - plaqueta adapte su producción de plaquetas a una mayor demanda hemostática. Por otro lado, una estimulación excesiva aguda o crónica de la megacariocitopoyesis por infección, inflamación o enfermedad maligna, puede causar graves complicaciones tromboembólicas o trombohemorrágicas. Debido a que estos problemas suelen manifestarse relativamente tarde en la vida, es decir, después de la edad reproductiva, no pudieron eliminarse durante la evolución.

@article{gattermann1996evolution,
    author = "Gattermann, N. and Schneider, W.",
    title = "Evolution of Cellular Haemostasis",
    year = "1996",
    journal = "Hämostaseologie",
    abstract = "Summary Haemostasis in primitive organisms relies on simple mechanisms of wound re-pair. During evolution, haemostasis developed in parallel with rising metabolic activity, more complex circulatory systems, and increasing size of organisms. Thrombocytes are first found in lower vertebrates. However, these cells are nucleated and derive directly from haematopoietic progenitor cells, without an interposed megakaryocyte system. Megakaryocytes are an evolutionary innovation in mammalians and human beings. Their unique system of proliferation and differentiation provided the basis for an enormous increase in the production of the haemostatically active elements, the platelets. In contrast to nucleated thrombocytes, these fragments of megakaryocyte cytoplasm have improved haemostatic functions and show favourable rheologic features that facilitate their interaction with the vessel wall. The megakaryocyte system is susceptible to a variety of regulatory factors, in particular thrombopoietin and other haematopoietic and inflammatory cytokines. On the one hand, this enables the stem cell -megakaryocyte - platelet system to adapt its platelet production to increased haemostatic demand. On the other hand, acute or chronic overstimulation of megakaryocytopoiesis by infection, inflammation or malignant disease, can cause severe thromboembolic or thrombohaemorrhagic complications. Because these problems usually manifest themselves relatively late in life, namely after reproductive ages, they could not be eliminated during evolution.",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1656644",
    doi = "10.1055/s-0038-1656644",
    number = "02",
    pages = "88-96",
    volume = "16"
}

@book{crossref1997bioorganic,
    title = "Bioorganic Chemistry",
    year = "1997",
    booktitle = "Topics in Current Chemistry",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61388-9",
    doi = "10.1007/3-540-61388-9",
    openalex = "W1584139208"
}

Se ha estudiado el comportamiento de radicales de vida media corta, iones radicales y birradicales en sistemas biológicos y químicos. Resultó que estos intermediarios altamente reactivos reaccionan de forma selectiva. Las reglas que hemos encontrado se aplican a aspectos biológicos (reacciones enzimáticas), químicos (síntesis total de productos naturales; plegado de péptidos) y físicos (chips de ADN) de las ciencias de la vida.

@article{giese1999bioorganic,
    author = "Giese, Bernd",
    title = "Bioorganic Chemistry",
    year = "1999",
    journal = "CHIMIA",
    abstract = "The behavior of short-lived radicals, radical ions, and biradicals in biological and chemical systems has been studied. It turned out that these highly reactive intermediates react selectively. The rules that we have found are applied to biological (enzyme reactions), chemical (total synthesis of natural products; peptide folding), and physical (DNA chips) aspects of life sciences.",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.1999.198",
    doi = "10.2533/chimia.1999.198",
    number = "5",
    openalex = "W4410745265",
    pages = "198",
    volume = "53",
    references = "doi101524zpch1998203part12264"
}

@article{doi101016jppees200604001,
    author = "Stat, Michael and Carter, Dee and Hoegh‐Guldberg, Ove",
    title = "The evolutionary history of Symbiodinium and scleractinian hosts—Symbiosis, diversity, and the effect of climate change",
    year = "2006",
    journal = "Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2006.04.001",
    doi = "10.1016/j.ppees.2006.04.001",
    openalex = "W2034183064",
    references = "doi101007s0022700414272, doi101007s002270100674, doi101007s003380050222"
}

@misc{friedman2006bioorganic,
    author = "Friedman, Simon H.",
    title = "Bioorganic Chemistry",
    year = "2006",
    booktitle = "Encyclopedia of Molecular Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600906.mcb.200300008",
    doi = "10.1002/3527600906.mcb.200300008",
    openalex = "W4235252598",
    references = "doi101021bi00002a033, doi101021cr960149m, doi10103835030148, doi101126science1059820, doi101126science1060077, doi101126science1063522, doi101126science2649980, doi101126science28754602007, doi101146annurevbiochem681611, openalexw1482701468"
}

@misc{crossref2009cellular,
    title = "Cellular Evolution",
    year = "2009",
    booktitle = "IP for 4G",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470986363.ch4",
    doi = "10.1002/9780470986363.ch4",
    pages = "115-160"
}

@article{lee2010symbiosis,
    author = "Lee, John J. and Cervasco, Megan H. and Morales, Jorge and Billik, Morgan and Fine, Maoz and Levy, Oren",
    title = "Symbiosis drove cellular evolution",
    year = "2010",
    journal = "Symbiosis",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-010-0056-4",
    doi = "10.1007/s13199-010-0056-4",
    number = "1",
    openalex = "W1570262607",
    pages = "13-25",
    volume = "51",
    references = "doi101007s0022700414272, doi101007s002270100674, doi101016jympev200504028, doi101017s0094837300011507, doi101073pnas892110302, doi101111j15507408200500053x, doi101111j155856461949tb00010x, doi101146annurevecolsys34011802132417, doi1015159783110848281, openalexw2076004673"
}

@incollection{barbieri2019theories,
    author = "Barbieri, Marcello",
    title = "Theories of Cellular Evolution",
    year = "2019",
    booktitle = "The Semantic Theory of Evolution",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429290039-7",
    doi = "10.1201/9780429290039-7",
    pages = "93-109"
}

Como depredadores unicelulares, los ciliados establecen asociaciones estrechas con microbios diversos, sentando la base para el establecimiento de la endosimbiosis. Originalmente heterótrofos, los ciliados demuestran la capacidad de adquirir fototrofía fagocitando algas unicelulares o secuestrando plastidios de algas. Esta adaptación les permite obtener fotosintatos y desarrollar resistencia a condiciones ambientales desfavorables. La integración de la fototrofía adquirida con la fagotrofía intrínseca da como resultado un modo trófico conocido como mixotrofía. Además, los ciliados pueden albergar miles de bacterias en varias regiones intracelulares, incluido el citoplasma y el núcleo, mostrando especificidad de especie. Bajo presión selectiva prolongada y específica dentro de los huéspedes, los endosimbiontes bacterianos evolucionan estilos de vida únicos y sufren reducciones particulares de la actividad metabólica. Investigar los avances de investigación en diversos casos de endosimbiosis dentro de los ciliados contribuirá a esclarecer los patrones de interacción celular y desentrañar los orígenes evolutivos de rasgos complejos.

@article{doi101093ismejowrae117,
    author = "Qi, Song and Zhao, Fangqing and Hou, Lina and Miao, Miao",
    title = "Cellular interactions and evolutionary origins of endosymbiotic relationships with ciliates",
    year = "2024",
    journal = "The ISME Journal",
    abstract = "As unicellular predators, ciliates engage in close associations with diverse microbes, laying the foundation for the establishment of endosymbiosis. Originally heterotrophic, ciliates demonstrate the ability to acquire phototrophy by phagocytizing unicellular algae or by sequestering algal plastids. This adaptation enables them to gain photosynthate and develop resistance to unfavorable environmental conditions. The integration of acquired phototrophy with intrinsic phagotrophy results in a trophic mode known as mixotrophy. Additionally, ciliates can harbor thousands of bacteria in various intracellular regions, including the cytoplasm and nucleus, exhibiting species specificity. Under prolonged and specific selective pressure within hosts, bacterial endosymbionts evolve unique lifestyles and undergo particular reductions in metabolic activities. Investigating the research advancements in various endosymbiotic cases within ciliates will contribute to elucidate patterns in cellular interaction and unravel the evolutionary origins of complex traits.",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1093/ismejo/wrae117",
    doi = "10.1093/ismejo/wrae117",
    openalex = "W4400004846",
    references = "doi101126sciadvadi3401"
}

@incollection{cooperNoneevolution,
    author = "Cooper, E. L.",
    title = "Evolution of Cellular Immunity",
    year = "None",
    booktitle = "Non-Specific Factors Influencing Host Resistance",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1159/000427980",
    doi = "10.1159/000427980",
    pages = "11-23"
}

@misc{crossrefNonebioorganic,
    title = "Bioorganic chemistry",
    year = "None",
    booktitle = "AccessScience",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.757238",
    doi = "10.1036/1097-8542.757238",
    openalex = "W4233046952"
}