Evolución química

@misc{hayatsu1964orgueil7,
    author = "Hayatsu, R",
    title = "Orgueil meteorite",
    year = "1964",
    howpublished = "Organic nitrogen contents: Science, v. 146, p. 1291-1292",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Hayatsu, R., 1964, Orgueil meteorite: Organic nitrogen contents: Science, v. 146, p. 1291-1292.}"
}

@incollection{calvin1967chemical,
    author = "Calvin, Melvin",
    title = "Chemical Evolution",
    year = "1967",
    booktitle = "Progress in Theoretical Biology",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4831-9994-8.50008-9",
    doi = "10.1016/b978-1-4831-9994-8.50008-9",
    pages = "1-34"
}

@book{florkin196719795,
    author = "Florkin, M. and Scheer, B. T",
    title = "-1979, Chemical Zoology",
    year = "1967",
    publisher = "New York, Academic Press; 11 Volumes",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Florkin, M., and Scheer, B. T., 1967-1979, Chemical Zoology: New York, Academic Press; 11 Volumes.}"
}

@book{calvin1969chemical3,
    author = "Calvin, M",
    title = "Chemical Evolution",
    year = "1969",
    publisher = "Oxford, Oxford University Press, 278 p",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Calvin, M., 1969, Chemical Evolution: Oxford, Oxford University Press, 278 p.}"
}

@article{lemmon1970chemical,
    author = "Lemmon, Richard M.",
    title = "Chemical evolution",
    year = "1970",
    journal = "Chemical Reviews",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1021/cr60263a003",
    doi = "10.1021/cr60263a003",
    number = "1",
    openalex = "W4247890588",
    pages = "95-109",
    volume = "70"
}

@article{crossref1971origin,
    title = "Origin of Life: Chemical Evolution",
    year = "1971",
    journal = "Nature",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1038/229085b0",
    doi = "10.1038/229085b0",
    number = "5280",
    openalex = "W4251276875",
    pages = "85-86",
    volume = "229"
}

@article{akaboshi1972chemical,
    author = "AKABOSHI, Mitsuhiko and KAWAI, Kenichi",
    title = "Chemical Evolution",
    year = "1972",
    journal = "RADIOISOTOPES",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.3769/radioisotopes.21.8\_506",
    doi = "10.3769/radioisotopes.21.8\_506",
    number = "8",
    pages = "506-515",
    volume = "21"
}

@book{barrington1974biochemistry2,
    author = "Barrington, E. J. W",
    title = "Biochemistry of Primitive Deuterostomians, in Florkin, M., and Scheer, B. T., eds., Chemical Zoology",
    year = "1974",
    publisher = "London, Academic Press, v. VIII, p. 61-95",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Barrington, E. J. W., 1974, Biochemistry of Primitive Deuterostomians, in Florkin, M., and Scheer, B. T., eds., Chemical Zoology: London, Academic Press, v. VIII, p. 61-95.}"
}

@book{aw1976chemical1,
    author = "Aw, S. E",
    title = "Chemical Evolution",
    year = "1976",
    publisher = "Singapore, University Education Press",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Aw, S. E., 1976, Chemical Evolution: Singapore, University Education Press.}"
}

@misc{gish1976origin6,
    author = "Gish, D. T",
    title = "Origin of life",
    year = "1976",
    howpublished = "critique of early stage chemical evolution theories: ICR Impact Series, v. 31, p. i-iv",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Gish, D. T., 1976, Origin of life: critique of early stage chemical evolution theories: ICR Impact Series, v. 31, p. i-iv.}"
}

@misc{dickerson1978chemical4,
    author = "Dickerson, R. E",
    title = "Chemical evolution and the origin of life",
    year = "1978",
    howpublished = "Scientific American, v. 239, no. 3, p. 70-108",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Dickerson, R. E., 1978, Chemical evolution and the origin of life: Scientific American, v. 239, no. 3, p. 70-108.}"
}

@misc{stoks1978uracil8,
    author = "Stoks, P. G. and Schwarts, A. W",
    title = "Uracil in carbonaceous meteorites",
    year = "1978",
    howpublished = "Nature, v. 282, p. 709-710",
    note = "talkorigins\_source = {true}; raw\_reference = {Stoks, P. G., and Schwarts, A. W., 1978, Uracil in carbonaceous meteorites: Nature, v. 282, p. 709-710.}"
}

@article{pleasant1980chemical,
    author = "Pleasant, Linda G. and Ponnamperuma, Cyril",
    title = "Chemical evolution and the origin of life",
    year = "1980",
    journal = "Origins of Life",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00928947",
    doi = "10.1007/bf00928947",
    number = "1",
    openalex = "W2081761037",
    pages = "69-85",
    volume = "10"
}

@article{pleasant1984chemical,
    author = "Pleasant, Linda G. and Ponnamperuma, Cyril",
    title = "Chemical evolution and the origin of life",
    year = "1984",
    journal = "Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01809393",
    doi = "10.1007/bf01809393",
    number = "1",
    openalex = "W2044692453",
    pages = "55-69",
    volume = "15"
}

@incollection{matteucci2008chemical,
    author = "Matteucci, F.",
    title = "Chemical evolution",
    year = "2008",
    booktitle = "The Emission-Line Universe",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511552038.008",
    doi = "10.1017/cbo9780511552038.008",
    pages = "183-221"
}

@incollection{brack2014evolution,
    author = "Brack, André",
    title = "Evolution, Chemical",
    year = "2014",
    booktitle = "Encyclopedia of Astrobiology",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4\_268-3",
    doi = "10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4\_268-3",
    pages = "1-2"
}

@incollection{brack2015evolution,
    author = "Brack, André",
    title = "Evolution, Chemical",
    year = "2015",
    booktitle = "Encyclopedia of Astrobiology",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5\_268",
    doi = "10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5\_268",
    pages = "780-781"
}

@incollection{crossref2023chemical,
    title = "Chemical Evolution",
    year = "2023",
    booktitle = "Chaos, Information, and the Future of Physics",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811271373\_0001",
    doi = "10.1142/9789811271373\_0001",
    pages = "1-28"
}

El afán de la humanidad por comprender por qué y cómo apareció la vida en el planeta Tierra se remonta a tiempos prehistóricos. A principios del siglo XIX, la biología empírica comenzó a abordar esta cuestión, dando lugar tanto a la Teoría de la Evolución de Charles Darwin como al paradigma de que el detonante crucial que puso a la vida en marcha fue la aparición de moléculas orgánicas. Paralelamente a estos avances en las ciencias biológicas, la física y la química física vieron cómo se desentrañaban las leyes fundamentales de la termodinámica. A finales del siglo XIX y durante la primera mitad del siglo XX, las tensiones entre la termodinámica y el “paradigma de las moléculas orgánicas” se volvieron cada vez más difíciles de ignorar, culminando en la formulación en 1944 de Erwin Schrödinger de una visión de la vida compatible con la termodinámica y, en consecuencia, de los requisitos previos para su aparición. Primero revisaremos los principales hitos de los últimos 200 años en las ciencias biológica y física, relevantes para comprender la vida y sus orígenes, y luego discutiremos la reevaluación más reciente de la importancia relativa de los iones metálicos frente a las moléculas orgánicas en la realización de los procesos esenciales de una célula viva. Basándonos en esta reevaluación y en la comprensión moderna de la conversión de energía libre biológica (también conocida como bioenergética), consideramos que los escenarios en los que la vida surge a partir de un proceso quimiosmótico abiótico son, tanto compatibles con la termodinámica como los más parsimoniosos propuestos hasta ahora.

@article{doi103390life14050607,
    author = "Nitschke, Wolfgang and Farr, Orion and Gaudu, Nil and Truong, Chloé and Guyot, François and Russell, Michael J. and Duval, Simon",
    title = "The Winding Road from Origin to Emergence (of Life)",
    year = "2024",
    journal = "Life",
    abstract = "Humanity’s strive to understand why and how life appeared on planet Earth dates back to prehistoric times. At the beginning of the 19th century, empirical biology started to tackle this question yielding both Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and the paradigm that the crucial trigger putting life on its tracks was the appearance of organic molecules. In parallel to these developments in the biological sciences, physics and physical chemistry saw the fundamental laws of thermodynamics being unraveled. Towards the end of the 19th century and during the first half of the 20th century, the tensions between thermodynamics and the “organic-molecules-paradigm” became increasingly difficult to ignore, culminating in Erwin Schrödinger’s 1944 formulation of a thermodynamics-compliant vision of life and, consequently, the prerequisites for its appearance. We will first review the major milestones over the last 200 years in the biological and the physical sciences, relevant to making sense of life and its origins and then discuss the more recent reappraisal of the relative importance of metal ions vs. organic molecules in performing the essential processes of a living cell. Based on this reassessment and the modern understanding of biological free energy conversion (aka bioenergetics), we consider that scenarios wherein life emerges from an abiotic chemiosmotic process are both thermodynamics-compliant and the most parsimonious proposed so far.",
    url = "https://doi.org/10.3390/life14050607",
    doi = "10.3390/life14050607",
    openalex = "W4396805282",
    references = "branscomb2018frankenstein, doi101002bies201700179, doi101016jcell201211050, doi101038191144a0, doi101038nrmicro201810, doi101038s4146702229612x, doi101038s41467023369043, doi101098rstb20021183, doi101098rstb20061881, doi101126sciadv1600285, doi101126science1173046528, doi101126science1303370245, doi101128br4111001801977, doi101144gsjgs15430377, doi103389fmicb20231145915"
}